Payday Loans Articles

Payday Loan Facts

How Payday Loans Work

A payday loan is a short-term cash loan that is awarded based solely on the borrower's personal check, which is held for a future deposit or electronic access to the borrower's bank account. To get a payday loan, the borrower will write a check for the amount of the loan plus whatever fee is charged. The borrower then receives cash in return for that personal check. Sometimes, borrowers sign over the right for the lender to electronically access their bank accounts in order to receive and repay the money for payday loans.

The lender will hold the check until the customer's next payday. At that date, the loan and finance charge must be paid in full. Borrowers can either allow the lender to deposit the check, redeem it for a cash payment, or pay the finance charge and roll the loan balance over to another pay period.

Payday Loan Terms

The size of a payday loan typically ranges from $100 to $1,000, depending on what is legal in the state. These loans are typically given for a two-week term. The average annual interest rate (APR) on these loans is 470%. The charges on these loans are usually between $15 and $30 for a loan of $100. If the loan is a two-week loan, these finance charges equal interest rates from 390 to 680%. Loans with shorter terms have even larger APRs.

Cost Compared with Other Cash Loans

Other cash loans, in general, are relatively much less expensive than payday loans. Consider that a $300 cash advance from an average credit card has a finance charge of $13.99 for one month, which amounts to an annual interest rate of just under 57%. On the other hand, a payday loan for the same amount will cost $17.50 for each $100, or $105 if renewed one time. This will add up to 426% annual interest.

Requirements to Get a Payday Loan

There are few questions to answer and no credit check is involved when seeking a payday loan. All that is necessary for approval is an up-to-date bank account, a reliable source of income, and proper identification.

Payday Loan Industry

Payday loan stores, pawnshops, and check cashers are the types of companies that make payday loans. Some companies that offer rent-to-own products also offer payday loans. The Internet is another place where you can get a payday loan, and some are marketed through toll-free phone numbers.

CLR reported around 25,000 payday loan outlets in the United States in 2006. This resulted in at least $28 billion in annual loan volume, with loan fees paid by consumers totaling almost $5 billion.

Legal Status for Payday Lending

Thirty-six states and the District of Columbia currently have laws that regulate or authorize payday lending. Michigan is the most recent state to have done so, as it passed this type of legislation on June 1, 2006. Licensed lenders are permitted to make payday loans in two other states. Two territories and twelve states do not currently have payday loan authorizing laws. Supervised lenders in Maine can choose to use a fee structure that allows some payday lending, but Maine does not have industry legislation at this time. To find out more about the legal status of the industry, click on Legal Status.

Tactics to Evade State Small Loan and Usury Laws

Some lenders cloak loans through sham tactics. These can include tactics like offering Internet access with rebate schemes. Texas, for instance, has many lenders that call themselves "Credit Service Organizations," which are unregulated, so they can evade the limits set by the Texas Finance Commission and the state's small loan laws. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is working to stop around a dozen banks from "renting" charters to help payday lenders work in states where it is not legal to do so.

Debt Traps

Because payday loans have a high borrowing cost, a short repayment term, and strict consequences when borrowers do not pay the loan, these loans can trap consumers into a repeat borrowing cycle. The average amount of loans that consumers make with the same lender is between eight and thirteen. One state has nearly 60% of all its loans made as same day renewals, or brand new loans that are taken out as soon as the consumer has paid off the previous loan.

Risk and Cost of Checks for Loans

The checks written to secure a payday loan are checks that are not covered by any funds in the customers' bank accounts. This means that these checks bounce when the customer does not pay, resulting in fees from the borrower's bank and the lender. Also, returned checks can negatively affect the consumer's credit history. Consumers can also lose their personal bank accounts if there are too many bounced checks recorded on the account, especially if these bounced checks were used to get payday loans.

Coercive Collection Tactics from Check Holding

Some lenders use coercive collection tactics because they have consumers' personal checks to secure loans. Criminal penalties are sometimes threatened for those who cannot make good on checks. Sometimes, military personnel are threatened with a court martial if they do not pay their payday loan checks. Some states allow lenders to sue for multiple damages for bad checks with civil bad check laws.

Internet Payday Lending

Using the Internet for payday loans adds the risk of security breaches and fraud. Applications are filled in online or faxed to the lender when consumers apply for Internet payday loans. The money is directly deposited into the borrower's bank account through an electronic transfer. They are also electronically withdrawn on the following payday. Many Internet payday loans renew automatically each payday, and the lender automatically withdraws the finance charge from the borrower's account with an electronic transfer.

Payday Advance Industry Facts

As a payday cash advance company, we provide quick access to the money that working Americans need to meet their financial responsibilities. Those who are seeking a responsible way to manage their cash flow will find payday advances to be a good choice, particularly when compared to the cost of missing a payment or writing a check that bounces. Our products have helped millions of people, like you, avoid late fees and interest on their credit cards, fees for non-sufficient funds, and other penalties for missing payments.

When unplanned financial difficulties come along, consumers can use payday advances responsibly to help them through these times. Whether it be a family member who has a medical emergency, a car that needs an unexpected repair, or a major appliance that decides to stop working at the worse time possible, consumers can use payday loans to give them the ability to pay for these expenses and pay the balance in a timely manner. Payday advances must be paid back within a predetermined time period, such as two weeks. However, these advances do not compound interest in the way that other financial products often do. This means that a payday loan can be an affordable solution when people have short-term needs.

Most people who use payday advances are responsible in the way they use them by paying them off on time. Critics of the payday advance industry are surprised when they learn that our customers have active bank accounts and steady paychecks. Our customers are also extremely happy with the products they receive, with few filing any complaints.

The payday advance industry is welcome to regulations that protect our customers, while preserving the opportunity to access short-term loans for the thousands of customers who need them each month. Our trade association, the Community Financial Services Association of America (CFSA), supports legislation that protects customers and encourages companies like ours to use responsible business practices. Thirty-seven states and the District of Columbia currently have regulation of the cash advance industry.

We believe that consumers need to use careful thought when they take out a loan or use their credit cards. However, there are thousands of hardworking Americans who are fundamental to our society, such as teachers, bus drivers, and police officers, who find that they are sometimes struggling to pay their monthly obligations, and they have little money to fall back on. As demand grows for our products, we realize that our customers are facing increasing financial pressures every day. A responsible payday advance company will offer these hardworking people the tools they need to manage their bills and keep their credit scores clean, while having the ability to cover the gaps with privacy and self-respect.

The way for a consumer to secure a payday advance is to visit a center with an ID, proof of income, and a bank statement. The application form is completed, and the customer will sign the payday advance agreement. Then, the customer will write a personal check for the advance plus the advance fee. The fee is typically $15 for a $100 loan. The center will then issue a check for the advance amount. The customer will return to the center on the due date, which is usually payday, and pay the loan back. The check is then returned to the customer.

Payday Loan Tip #1: Avoid Quick Cash Loans

Many families in America struggle with their finances each month. They work hard just to pay their bills. Often, these families run out of money before their next payday. When this happens, borrowing from a payday loan store is not always the best option. These high cost loans must be repaid when the next paycheck comes, and this does not solve a financial crisis. In many situations, these loans make the problem worse. Dealing with financial problems without adding any more debt to the situation takes work and creativity, but it will save you money, stress, and anxiety.

Avoiding Needing Quick Cash Payday Loans

One way to avoid needing quick cash payday loans is to build an emergency fund of $500. Even if your household budget is tight, an emergency fund is necessary to deal with the ups and downs of life, including unexpected bills and emergencies. Start small, saving just $10 per paycheck. If you have an electronic deposit set up with your employer, ask if you can have a portion of that money deposited into your savings account. You can also visit www.AmericaSaves.org to find ways to save money.

Creating a household budget is a good tool to help you find ways to save and track how you are spending your income. Write down all your income and expenses. Create a workable spending and savings plan with each member of your family. Be sure to set aside money from each paycheck to deal with those bills that come due at regular intervals, such as once or twice a year. Also, plan ahead for those special expenses, such as holidays and vacations.

 

 





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